Unforgiveness, rumination, and depressive symptoms among older adults.

Unforgiveness, rumination, and depressive symptoms among older adults.
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DOI:
10.1080/13607860903483136
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Krause N
Krause N
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ingersoll-Dayton B;Torges C;Krause N

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对过去的违法行为感到不可原谅的经历可能会导致晚年的抑郁症状。本文测试了一个模型,在这个模型中,上帝和其他人的不宽恕感对抑郁症状有直接影响,而自我不宽恕和沉思则调解了这种关系。样本包括965名67岁及以上的男性和女性,他们参加了一项全国概率抽样调查,即宗教,老龄化和健康调查。潜变量模型的结果表明,他人的不原谅对抑郁症状有显着的直接影响,并通过自我不原谅和反刍的间接影响。然而,上帝的不宽恕并没有对抑郁症状产生直接的影响,而是通过自我不宽恕和沉思间接地起作用。同样,自我不宽恕通过沉思对抑郁症状有间接影响。
The experience of feeling unforgiven for past transgressions may contribute to depressive symptoms in later life. This paper tests a model in which feeling unforgiven by God and by other people have direct effects on depressive symptoms while self-unforgiveness and rumination mediate this relationship. The sample consisted of 965 men and women aged 67 and older who participated in a national probability sample survey, the Religion, Aging, and Health Survey. Results from a latent variable model indicate that unforgiveness by others has a significant direct effect on depressive symptoms and an indirect effect via self-unforgiveness and rumination. However, rather than having a direct effect on depressive symptoms, unforgiveness by God operates only indirectly through self-unforgiveness and rumination. Similarly, self-unforgiveness has an indirect effect on depressive symptoms through rumination.
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