Novel Sequencing and Genomic Technologies Revolutionized Rice Genomic Study and Breeding
Novel Sequencing and Genomic Technologies Revolutionized Rice Genomic Study and Breeding
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DOI：
10.3390/agronomy12010218
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zhao, Junliang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gu, Haiyong;Liang, Shihu;Zhao, Junliang
水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。人口增长和气候变化对水稻的进一步生产构成了巨大挑战。在过去的十年中，我们见证了新型测序和基因组技术的爆炸性发展。这些技术已广泛应用于水稻基因组研究和改良过程中，极大地提高了水稻育种的效率和准确性。另一方面，新的测序和基因组技术也促进了育种计划从传统的田间选择过程向基因组辅助育种的转变。这些技术几乎彻底改变了水稻研究和育种的各个方面。在此，我们对测序和基因组技术的进展和进步进行了系统的梳理和综述。我们进一步讨论了如何将这些技术纳入水稻育种实践，并帮助加速水稻改良过程。最后，我们对如何进一步利用新的测序和基因组技术进行水稻遗传改良进行了思考，以及这些技术的未来发展趋势。可以预见，随着测序技术和基因组技术的快速发展，以及与生物信息学技术的结合，水稻育种将进入基因组辅助育种时代。
Rice is one of the most important food crops worldwide. Population growth and climate change posed great challenges for further rice production. In the past decade, we have witnessed an explosive development in novel sequencing and genomic technologies. These technologies have been widely applied in rice genomic study and improvement processes, and contributed greatly to increase the efficiency and accuracy of rice breeding. On the other hand, novel sequencing and genomic technologies also promote the shift of breeding schemes from conventional field selection processes to genomic assisted breeding. These technologies have revolutionized almost every aspect of rice study and breeding. Here, we systematically sorted out and reviewed the progress and advancements of sequencing and genomic technologies. We further discussed how these technologies were incorporated into rice breeding practices and helped accelerate the rice improvement process. Finally, we reflected on how to further utilize novel sequencing and genomic technologies in rice genetic improvement, as well as the future trends of advancement for these technologies. It can be expected that, as the sequencing and genomic technologies will develop much more quickly in the future, and be combined with novel bioinformatics tools, rice breeding will move forward into the genomic assisted era.