Economic Insecurity and Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Victimization
Economic Insecurity and Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Victimization
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.021
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发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Smith, Sharon G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Breiding, Matthew J.;Basile, Kathleen C.;Smith, Sharon G.
简介：以前的研究一直发现，低SES与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和性暴力（SV）受害水平较高有关。经济无保障的两个指标-粮食和住房无保障-虽然与贫穷有关，但已被确定为概念上不同的健康社会决定因素。本研究探讨了食品和住房不安全之间的关系经历了在过去的12个月和IPV和SV受害经历了在过去的12个月，控制SES和其他人口统计学variables.Methods：数据来自2010年全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查，全国代表性的电话调查美国成年人。2016年，多变量逻辑回归模型被用于检验食品和住房不安全与多种形式的IPV和SV受害之间的关联。即使在控制了年龄、家庭收入、种族/民族、教育程度、结论：粮食和住房不安全可能是预防SV和IPV或减少其后果的重要考虑因素，但需要进一步的研究来理清该协会的方向。旨在缓冲经济不安全的战略可能会减少IPV和SV受害的脆弱性。(C)2017由Elsevier Inc.出版美国预防医学杂志（American Journal of Preventive Medicine）
Introduction: Previous research has consistently found that low SES is associated with higher levels of both intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence (SV) victimization. Though associated with poverty, two indicators of economic insecurity, food and housing insecurity, have been identified as conceptually distinct social determinants of health. This study examined the relationship between food and housing insecurity experienced in the preceding 12 months and IPV and SV victimization experienced in the preceding 12 months, after controlling for SES and other demographic variables.Methods: Data were from the 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, a nationally representative telephone survey of U.S. adults. In 2016, multivariate logistic regression modeling was used to examine the association between food and housing insecurity and multiple forms of IPV and SV victimization.Results: Robust associations were found between food and housing insecurity experienced in the preceding 12 months and IPV and SV experienced in the preceding 12 months, for women and men, even after controlling for age, family income, race/ethnicity, education, and marital status.Conclusions: Food and housing insecurity may be important considerations for the prevention of SV and IPV or the reductions of their consequences, although future research is needed to disentangle the direction of the association. Strategies aimed at buffering economic insecurity may reduce vulnerability to IPV and SV victimization. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Journal of Preventive Medicine