Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: the effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.
Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: the effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.102.3.430
复制
发表时间：
1993-08
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
A. W. Siegman;S. Boyle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. W. Siegman;S. Boyle
两项研究调查了表达性发声行为（特别是语速和响度）在恐惧和焦虑以及悲伤和抑郁中的作用。在第一项研究中，参与者使用3种不同的声音风格来谈论个人经历的恐惧和焦虑唤起和中性事件：快速和大声，正常和缓慢和柔和。在第二项研究中，参与者使用相同的三种声音风格谈论个人经历的悲伤或沮丧和中性事件。在这两项研究中，参与者的主观情感和心血管（CV）唤醒水平最高时，他们以情绪一致的声音风格谈论情绪事件：在恐惧和焦虑的情况下快速而响亮，在悲伤或抑郁的情况下缓慢而柔和。情绪不一致的声音风格抵消了通常与这些负面情绪相关的CV唤醒水平。在中立的讨论中，声音风格的操纵对参与者的CV唤醒水平没有显着影响。
Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the first study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the second study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions.