The apoptotic effects of toosendanin are partially mediated by activation of deoxycytidine kinase in HL-60 cells.

The apoptotic effects of toosendanin are partially mediated by activation of deoxycytidine kinase in HL-60 cells.
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川楝素的凋亡作用部分是由 HL-60 细胞中脱氧胞苷激酶的激活介导的

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0052536
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Chen Y
Chen Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ju J;Qi Z;Cai X;Cao P;Huang Y;Wang S;Liu N;Chen Y

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三萜仙丹素(TSN)通过诱导多种癌细胞的凋亡而显示出强大的细胞毒活性。然而,TSN对细胞凋亡的作用靶点和机制尚不清楚。本研究通过序列亲和层析法捕获了HL-60细胞中TSN的特异性结合蛋白,进一步鉴定为脱氧胞苷激酶(dCK)。通过直接激活dCK和dCK抑制剂抑制TSN诱导的细胞凋亡,证实了dCK是TSN在HL-60细胞中部分参与凋亡的靶点。此外,TSN激活dCK是构象改变的结果,而不是自磷酸化。我们的研究结果进一步表明,除了dCK激活肿瘤细胞的dATP增加外,dCK还可能参与了细胞凋亡的调控。
Triterpenoid toosendanin (TSN) exhibits potent cytotoxic activity through inducing apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines. However, the target and mechanism of the apoptotic effects by TSN remain unknown. In this study, we captured a specific binding protein of TSN in HL-60 cells by serial affinity chromatography and further identified it as deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). Combination of direct activation of dCK and inhibition of TSN-induced apoptosis by a dCK inhibitor confirmed that dCK is a target for TSN partially responsible for the apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Moreover, the activation of dCK by TSN was a result of conformational change, rather than auto-phosphorylation. Our results further imply that, in addition to the dATP increase by dCK activation in tumor cells, dCK may also involve in the apoptotic regulation.
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