Viral and cellular oncogenes promote immune evasion.
Viral and cellular oncogenes promote immune evasion.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1038/s41388-021-02145-1
复制
发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Philip M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roetman JJ;Apostolova MKI;Philip M
Thirteen percent of cancers worldwide are associated with viral infections. While many human oncogenic viruses are widely endemic, very few infected individuals develop cancer. This raises the question why oncogenic viruses encode viral oncogenes if they can replicate and spread between human hosts without causing cancer. Interestingly, viral infection triggers innate immune signaling pathways that in turn activate tumor suppressors such as p53, suggesting that tumor suppressors may have evolved not primarily to prevent cancer, but to thwart viral infection. Here, we summarize and compare several major immune evasion strategies used by viral and non-viral cancers, with a focus on oncogenes that play dual roles in promoting tumorigenicity and immune evasion. By highlighting important and illustrative examples of how oncogenic viruses evade the immune system, we aim to shed light on how non-viral cancers avoid immune detection. Further study and understanding of how viral and non-viral oncogenes impact immune function could lead to improved strategies to combine molecular therapies targeting oncoproteins in combination with immunomodulators.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1126/science.aac9935
发表时间:
2016-04-08
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Casey SC;Tong L;Li Y;Do R;Walz S;Fitzgerald KN;Gouw AM;Baylot V;Gütgemann I;Eilers M;Felsher DW
通讯作者:
Felsher DW
影响因子:
20.3
作者:
Green, Michael R.;Monti, Stefano;Shipp, Margaret A.
通讯作者:
Shipp, Margaret A.
影响因子:
5.9
作者:
Gaglia MM;Munger K
通讯作者:
Munger K
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Clark DN;Hu J
通讯作者:
Hu J
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Croft NP;Shannon-Lowe C;Bell AI;Horst D;Kremmer E;Ressing ME;Wiertz EJ;Middeldorp JM;Rowe M;Rickinson AB;Hislop AD
通讯作者:
Hislop AD