Preservation of in situ artefacts by local heating in earthen pit in archaeology museum in cold winter
Preservation of in situ artefacts by local heating in earthen pit in archaeology museum in cold winter
复制标题
寒冬考古博物馆土坑局部采暖保存原地文物
DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.01.015
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Bo Xiao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhaolin Gu;Chuck Wah Yu;Ku Li;Bo Xiao
文物适当保存的环境要求通常与考古博物馆的游客不一致。独立控制文物和游客的保存环境已被证明是考古博物馆展示墓葬文物的高效节能策略。然而，尽管这种系统在夏季可以很好地控制保存环境，但在冬季可能效率低下，因为浮力热空气通常留在房间的上部。在这项研究中，我们认为逆温是维持墓葬坑中稳定的局部环境以保存文物的关键因素。一个总面积为100平方米的实验室模拟了一个大型的开放式展厅。一个带有各种采暖、通风和空调（HVAC）系统的实验性墓葬坑，包括：毛细管辐射系统、风幕系统和人体舒适的空调系统；是为了确定适当的环境控制策略，以便在冬季独立于博物馆观景廊的环境中保存文物。进行了一系列的环境控制试验，并从环境稳定性和经济效益两方面对各策略进行了评价。空气幕-毛细管辐射耦合采暖系统是一种可行的节能策略，可满足文物保护的环境要求。
The environmental requirements for the appropriate preservation of artefacts are usually inconsistent with those for visitors to archaeology museums. Independently controlling the environments for preservation of artefacts and visitors has proven to be an efficient and energy-saving strategy for archaeology museums displaying funerary relics in pits. However, although such systems, would control well the preservation environment in the summer, but could be inefficient in the winter due to buoyant warm air usually remains in the upper part of the room. In this study, we argue that temperature inversion is the key factor for sustaining a stable local environment in a funerary pit to preserve artefacts. A laboratory room with a total area of 100 m2was constructed to simulate a large open exhibition hall. An experimental funerary pit with various heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems including: a capillary radiant system, an air curtain system and an air conditioning system for human comfort; was built to determine appropriate environmental control strategy for preserving artefacts in the winter independent of the environment in the museum viewing gallery. A series of environmental control tests were conducted and each strategy was evaluated in terms of environmental stability for relic preservation in the pit and economic efficiency. The air curtain and capillary radiant coupled heating system was shown to be a feasible and energy-efficient strategy for the environment required for preservation of the historical relics.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Xilian Luo;Z. Gu;Tianyu Li;Meng Xiangzhao;Tao Ma;C. Yu
通讯作者：
Xilian Luo;Z. Gu;Tianyu Li;Meng Xiangzhao;Tao Ma;C. Yu
DOI：
10.2307/3179372
发表时间：
1979-01
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Thomson
通讯作者：
G. Thomson
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Xilian Luo;Z. Gu;C. Yu
通讯作者：
Xilian Luo;Z. Gu;C. Yu
DOI：
10.1016/j.culher.2009.02.008
发表时间：
2010-04
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dario Camuffo;E. Pagan;S. Rissanen;Ł. Bratasz;R. Kozłowski;M. Camuffo;A. Valle
通讯作者：
Dario Camuffo;E. Pagan;S. Rissanen;Ł. Bratasz;R. Kozłowski;M. Camuffo;A. Valle
影响因子：
4
作者：
L. N. Cao;Junji Cao;Shun-cheng Lee;Yunwei Zhang;X. Tie
通讯作者：
L. N. Cao;Junji Cao;Shun-cheng Lee;Yunwei Zhang;X. Tie