Robustness of Social-Ecological Systems: Implications for Public Policy
Robustness of Social-Ecological Systems: Implications for Public Policy
复制标题
社会生态系统的稳健性：对公共政策的影响
DOI：
10.1111/psj.12027
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
M. Janssen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Anderies;M. Janssen
我们将社会生态系统（SES）概念化为复杂的适应性系统，公共政策影响并受其嵌入的生物物理系统的影响。对SES鲁棒性的研究结合了经济学、政治学、生态学和工程学等多个学科的见解。在本文中，我们提出了一种方法，可以用来探索公共政策的影响时，被视为一个复杂的适应系统的一个组成部分。我们的方法利用制度分析和发展框架，为跨学科研究提供一个平台，重点关注政策过程的全系统成果，而不仅仅是政策变化。主要的信息是，构建鲁棒性可能会产生新的漏洞。不可能制定出万无一失的政策，我们需要考虑刺激实验、适应和学习的政策过程，而不是关注“正确”的政策。
We conceptualize social-ecological systems (SESs) as complex adaptive systems where public policy affects and is affected by the biophysical system in which it is embedded. The study of robustness of SESs combines insights from various disciplines including economics, political science, ecology, and engineering. In this paper we present an approach that can be used to explore the implications for public policy when viewed as a component of a complex adaptive system. Our approach leverages the Institutional Analysis and Development framework to provide a platform for interdisciplinary research that focuses on system-wide outcomes of the policy process beyond just policy change. The main message is that building robustness can create new vulnerabilities. Fail-free policies cannot be developed, and instead of a focus on the “right” policy, we need to think about policy processes that stimulate experimentation, adaptation, and learning.