The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus in Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus in Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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广岛和长崎的糖尿病流行病学
DOI：
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发表时间：
1965
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Hamilton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. R. Freedman;W. Blackard;L. Sagan;M. Ishida;H. Hamilton
原子弹伤亡委员会（ABCC）的人口为调查日本广岛和长崎的一些疾病的流行病学提供了独特的机会。”Rudnick和Anderson早前对广岛三分之一的糖尿病样本进行了详细的研究，结果表明糖尿病的患病率与马萨诸塞州牛津市的患病率相当，并评论了日本糖尿病的性别比例逆转。糖尿病的许多特征在日本和西方国家有显著的不同。动脉粥样硬化、酮症酸中毒和青少年糖尿病在日本很少见。另一方面，视网膜病变，蛋白尿和酮对去甲肾上腺素的反应与西方经验相当。这些数据最近在其他地方得到了审查。”本文报告了在第一次和第二次检查（1958- 60,1960 - 1962）中从整个ABCC研究人群中收集的糖尿病数据，并比较了广岛和长崎的糖尿病流行病学。两个社区的差异提供了一些
The populations of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) have provided a unique opportunity to investigate the epidemiology of a number of diseases in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.' An earlier detailed study of diabetes mellitus by Rudnick and Anderson of about one third of the Hiroshima sample demonstrated that the prevalence of diabetes was comparable to that of Oxford, Massachusetts, and commented on the reversal of sex ratio in Japanese diabetes.' Many features of diabetes mellitus are remarkably different in Japan and Western countries. Atherosclerosis, ketoacidosis, and juvenile diabetes are rare in the Japanese. On the other hand, retinopathy, proteinuria, and ketone response to noreprinephrine are comparable to Western experience. These data have recently been reviewed elsewhere.' Reported here are the data on diabetes mellitus collected from the entire ABCC study population at the 1st and 2nd examinations (1958-60, 1960-62) and a comparison of the epidemiology of this disease in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The differences in the two communities provide some