Nonconsensual Pornography Among US Adults: A Sexual Scripts Framework on Victimization, Perpetration, and Health Correlates for Women and Men
Nonconsensual Pornography Among US Adults: A Sexual Scripts Framework on Victimization, Perpetration, and Health Correlates for Women and Men
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000233
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Eaton, Asia A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruvalcaba, Yanet;Eaton, Asia A.
目的：本研究调查了美国非自愿色情受害和犯罪的比率，以及受害与健康的关系。未经同意的色情（又名“报复性色情”）被定义为未经同意分发色情图片，是一种日益增长的基于图像的性虐待形式。在这项研究中，我们评估了非自愿性色情的受害率和犯罪在网络美国成年人使用非自愿性色情的包容性定义(即…通过任何方法、任何原因分发)。方法：通过Facebook对美国成年居民进行在线调查。Facebook Ads Manager应用比例配额抽样技术，针对美国50个州的男性和女性，按其在全国人口中的比例收集数据。结果：在3044名成年参与者中（54%为女性），每12人中就有1人在其一生中至少经历过一次未经同意的色情侵害，每20人中就有1人经历过未经同意的色情侵害。正如从描述男女性互动规范的性脚本框架中预测的那样，与男性相比，女性报告的受害率更高，而犯罪率更低。受害妇女的心理健康状况较差，而躯体症状比非受害妇女高。也比男性受害者有更高的躯体症状结论：结果支持未经同意的色情是一种性别形式的性虐待，初出期的成年人特别容易受到。此外，未经同意的色情受害与女性的幸福感呈负相关，这与叙事叙述和定性研究相一致。
Objectives: This study examines rates of nonconsensual pornography victimization and perpetration in the United States, as well as health correlates of victimization. Nonconsensual pornography (aka "revenge porn") is defined as the distribution of sexually explicit images without consent, and is a growing form of image-based sexual abuse. In this study, we assessed rates of nonconsensual pornography victimization and perpetration among online U.S. adults using an inclusive definition of nonconsensual pornography (i.e.. distributed through any method for any reason). Method: Online surveys were made available to adult U.S. residents via Facebook. Facebook Ads Manager was used to apply a proportional quota sampling technique to target and collect data from men and women in each of the 50 U.S. states proportionate to their representation in the nation's populace. Results: Of the 3,044 adult participants (54% women), 1 in 12 reported at least one instance of nonconsensual pornography victimization in their lifetime, and 1 in 20 reported perpetration of nonconsensual pornography. As predicted from a sexual scripts framework, which describes norms for men and women's sexual interactions, women reported higher rates of victimization and lower rates of perpetration than men. Women victims had lower psychological well-being and higher somatic symptoms than women nonvictims. and also higher somatic symptoms than men victims. Conclusions: Results support nonconsensual pornography as a gendered form of sexual abuse that emerging adults are especially susceptible to. In addition, nonconsensual pornography victimization has a negative relationship with well-being for women, consistent with narrative accounts and qualitative research.