Disease-specific stressors in rheumatoid arthritis: coping and well-being.
Disease-specific stressors in rheumatoid arthritis: coping and well-being.
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类风湿性关节炎的疾病特异性压力源：应对和幸福。
DOI：
10.1093/rheumatology/33.11.1067
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Staak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Lankveld;P. V. P. Bosch;L. B. A. Putte;G. Närbng;C. Staak
结果与应对风湿性压力（CORS）的报告。CORS测量八种应对方式，针对RA最重要的慢性压力源，即疼痛，限制和依赖。应对和幸福感之间的关系进行了分析，同时控制相关的疾病状态变量。当疼痛水平得到控制时，安慰性认知、减少活动和转移注意力是与幸福感相关的疼痛应对方式。乐观、步调一致和寻求创造性的解决方案是应对局限性的方式。当功能能力得到控制时，乐观和节奏都与幸福感有关。接受和体贴是应对依赖的方式。当功能能力和社会网络受到控制时，考虑是唯一与幸福感相关的应对方式。
Results with Coping with Rheumatic Stressors (CORS) are reported. The CORS measures eight coping styles directed at the most important chronic stressors of RA i.e. pain, limitations, and dependence. The relation between coping and well-being was analysed while controlling for relevant disease status variables. Comforting cognitions, decreasing activity and diverting attention were styles of coping with pain that were related to well-being, when level of pain was controlled. Optimism, pacing, and seeking creative solutions were styles of coping with limitations. Both optimism and pacing were related to well-being, when functional capacity was being controlled. Acceptance and showing consideration were styles of coping with dependence. Consideration was the only coping style related to well-being, when functional capacity and social network were being controlled.