Structure of the MthK RCK in complex with cadmium.

Structure of the MthK RCK in complex with cadmium.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jsb.2010.03.020
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Choe, Senyon
Choe, Senyon
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dvir, Hay;Valera, Elvira;Choe, Senyon

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RCK 是钙门控钾通道的细胞质调节域。 RCK 与 Ca2+ 的结合通过一系列未知的构象变化导致通道激活。 K+ 通道、MthK 及其细胞质 RCK 结构域的结构揭示了每个二聚体有两个 Ca2+ 结合位点。我们以 2.2 Å 的分辨率测定了 RCK 与 Cd2+ 复合物的晶体结构。 Cd2+ 更有效地激活 MthK,并与 Ca2+ 结合在相同的结合位点,但配位数减少。每个二聚体发现了两个额外的 Cd2+ 结合位点;一个位于罗斯曼褶皱主叶,另一个位于 RCK 小叶。使用膜片钳实验,我们证明 Cd2+ 与这些新位点的结合增强了 Cd2+ 的激活,而不是 Ca2+ 的激活。该结构在 Ca2+/Cd2+ 结合位点附近显示出一个大的带负电的表面斑块,其电荷中和似乎促进了通道开放状态。
RCK is a cytoplasmic regulatory domain of calcium-gated potassium channels. Binding of Ca2+ by RCK leads to channel activation through a series of yet unknown conformational changes. Structures of the K+ channel, MthK, and its cytoplasmic RCK domain revealed two binding sites for Ca2+ per dimer. We determined the crystal structure of RCK in complex with Cd2+ at 2.2 Å resolution. Cd2+ activates MthK more efficiently, and binds at the same binding sites for Ca2+ but with reduced coordination number. Two additional binding sites for Cd2+are found per dimer; one on the main Rossman-fold lobe, and the other on the small lobe of RCK. Using patch-clamp experiments, we demonstrate that Cd2+ binding to these novel sites enhances activation by Cd2+ and not by Ca2+. The structure reveals a large negatively charged surface patch in the proximity of the Ca2+/Cd2+ binding sites, charge neutralization of which appears to promote the channel open state.
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