Participation and Subjectification in Global Governance: NGOs, Acceptable Subjectivities and the WTO
Participation and Subjectification in Global Governance: NGOs, Acceptable Subjectivities and the WTO
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全球治理的参与和主体化：非政府组织、可接受的主体性和世贸组织
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
K. Tucker
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作者：
K. Tucker
在本文中，我考察了非政府组织参与全球治理的方式既依赖于也产生了特定形式的非政府组织主体性。专注于非政府组织与世贸组织政策制定者在贸易、知识产权法和保护“传统知识”和“生物多样性”等正在进行的政策辩论方面的互动，我探索了在与世贸组织的对话、协商和信息共享中，特定形式的主体性被（潜在的）非政府组织参与者激发和奖励的方式。我还考虑了在全球治理领域中被视为正常、可信和可接受的非政府组织主体性形式，以及那些被构建为不受欢迎和不可接受的形式。在此过程中，我举例说明了一些包容和排斥的形式，它们支撑着非政府组织对世贸组织传统知识和生物多样性决策的贡献，扰乱和复杂化了关于非政府组织为全球治理带来的品质的想法。
In this article, I examine the ways in which NGO participation in global governance both relies on and produces particular forms of NGO subjectivity. Focusing on NGO interaction with WTO policy-makers in relation to ongoing policy debates about trade, intellectual property law and the protection of ‘traditional knowledge’ and ‘biodiversity’, I explore the ways in which particular forms of subjectivity are elicited and rewarded from (would-be) NGO participants in dialogue, consultation and information-sharing with the WTO. I also consider the forms of NGO subjectivity that are treated as normal, credible and acceptable in this field of global governance, and those that are constructed as undesirable and unacceptable. In doing so, I illustrate some of the forms of inclusion and exclusion that underpin the contributions that NGOs make to policy-making on traditional knowledge and biodiversity in the WTO, disrupting and complicating ideas about the qualities that NGOs bring to global governance.