Aerobic Fitness Is Associated With Cognitive Control Strategy in Preadolescent Children.
Aerobic Fitness Is Associated With Cognitive Control Strategy in Preadolescent Children.
复制标题
有氧健身与青春期前儿童的认知控制策略相关。
DOI：
10.1080/00222895.2016.1161594
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Hillman,CharlesH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kao,Shih-Chun;Drollette,EricS;Scudder,MarkR;Raine,LaurenB;Westfall,DanielR;Pontifex,MatthewB;Hillman,CharlesH
The authors used a conditional accuracy function (CAF) method to compute the mean accuracy of multiple reaction time ranges, to investigate the association between aerobic fitness and the utilization of cognitive control strategy during preadolescence. Thirty-eight higher- and lower-fit children were grouped according to their cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2max) and completed a modified flanker task. Seventeen young adults were recruited as a reference group of maturation. The results showed that higher-fit children exhibited an adult-like performance pattern, and demonstrated increased overall response accuracy compared to lower-fit children, with a disproportionally larger increase in individual responses when the time allowed for discriminative processing was constrained. These findings suggest that aerobic fitness is associated with enhanced cognitive control and development of a more proactive control strategy during flanker task in preadolescent children.
