Cost-effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in a healthy, working-age population
Cost-effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in a healthy, working-age population
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DOI：
10.1097/00043764-199705000-00006
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发表时间：
1997-05-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Rumley, MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, DS;Rumley, MH
为了确定流感疫苗是否可以减少工作场所健康成年人的缺勤和流感样疾病(ILI)的成本，在北卡罗来纳州的六家纺织厂进行了一项前瞻性、非随机、非安慰剂对照试验。131名接种疫苗的员工与来自不同工厂的131名年龄和性别匹配的非疫苗进行了比较。接种组ILI发生率为20%，未接种组为49%(P=0)。0000008)。接种者中有15人(11%)因ILI缺勤，未接种者中有31人(24%)因ILI缺勤(P=0.01)。接种组损失工作日43个，未接种组损失93个工作日(P<0.00004)。“每个节省下来的工作日的成本”是22.36美元，公司在疫苗接种计划上每投资一美元就节省了2.58美元。我们的结论是，流感疫苗可以显著降低SHE工作场所ILI的发病率、缺勤率和成本。
To determine if the influenza vaccine can reduce absenteeism and the cost of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) in healthy adults in the workplace, a prospective, non-randomized, non-placebo control trial was done in six North Carolina textile plants. One hundred thirty-one vaccinated employees were compared with 131 age- and gender-matched non-vaccines from different plants. Twenty-six (20%) of the vaccinated and 64 (49%) of the unvaccinated group had ILI (P = 0. 0000008). Fifteen (11%) of the vaccinated and 31 (24%) of the unvaccinated employees missed work because of ILI (P = 0.01). There were 43 lost workdays in vaccinated and 93 in unvaccinated employees (P 0.00004). The ''cost per saved lost workday'' was $22.36, for a company savings of $2.58 per dollar invested in the vaccination program. We concluded that the influenza vaccine can give significant reductions in incidence, absenteeism, and cost associated with ILI in She workplace.