Imaging of Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI in Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders.
Imaging of Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI in Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders.
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DOI：
10.3341/kjo.2017.0024
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hwang JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kim JH;Hwang JM
先天性颅神经支配障碍是一组由颅神经核或其轴突连接异常发育引起的疾病，导致眼和面部肌肉系统的异常神经支配。它的诊断可以通过发展高分辨率的薄层磁共振成像来促进。本文综述了颅神经III、IV和VI的显示方法，并介绍了先天性颅神经支配障碍的影像学表现，包括先天性眼神经麻痹、先天性滑车神经麻痹、Duane退缩综合征、Möbius综合征、先天性眼外肌纤维化、协同发散和协同会聚。
Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormal development of cranial nerve nuclei or their axonal connections, resulting in aberrant innervation of the ocular and facial musculature. Its diagnosis could be facilitated by the development of high resolution thin-section magnetic resonance imaging. The purpose of this review is to describe the method to visualize cranial nerves III, IV, and VI and to present the imaging findings of congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders including congenital oculomotor nerve palsy, congenital trochlear nerve palsy, Duane retraction syndrome, Möbius syndrome, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, synergistic divergence, and synergistic convergence.