The etymology of basic concepts in the experimental analysis of behavior
The etymology of basic concepts in the experimental analysis of behavior
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DOI：
10.1901/jeab.2004.82-311
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Dinsmoor, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dinsmoor, JA
行为的实验分析中使用的许多基本概念的起源可以追溯到巴甫洛夫（1927/1960）关于木屐中无条件和条件反射的讨论，但通常在意义上有实质性的变化（例如，刺激、反应和强化）。Skinner（1938/1991）添加了其他术语来描述他关于大鼠中曾经按压的速率的数据（例如，操作性条件反射、条件强化、负强化、反应诱导和分化）和鸽子啄钥匙（塑形）。然而，驱力的概念在很大程度上已经从当前的文献中消失了。
The origins of many of the basic concepts used in the experimental analysis of behavior can be traced to Pavlov's (1927/1960) discussion of unconditional and conditional reflexes in the clog, but often with substantial changes in meaning (e.g., stimulus, response, and reinforcement). Other terms were added by Skinner (1938/1991) to describe his data on the rate of ever pressing in the rat (e.g., operant conditioning, conditioned reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and response induction and differentiation) and key pecking in the pigeon (shaping). The concept of drive, however, has largely disappeared from the Current literature.