An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells.

An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells.
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DOI:
10.1021/pr900044c
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Qian WJ
Qian WJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heibeck TH;Ding SJ;Opresko LK;Zhao R;Schepmoes AA;Yang F;Tolmachev AV;Monroe ME;Camp DG 2nd;Smith RD;Wiley HS;Qian WJ

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Protein tyrosine phosphorylation represents a central regulatory mechanism in cell signaling. Here we present an extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation sites in a normal-derived human mammary epithelial cell line by applying anti-phosphotyrosine peptide immunoaffinity purification coupled with high sensitivity capillary liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 481 tyrosine phosphorylation sites (covered by 716 unique peptides) from 285 proteins were confidently identified in HMEC following the analysis of both the basal condition and acute stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF). The estimated false discovery rate was 1.0% as determined by searching against a scrambled database. Comparison of these data with existing literature showed significant agreement for previously reported sites. However, we observed 281 sites that were not previously reported for HMEC cultures and 29 of which have not been reported for any human cell or tissue system. The analysis showed that the majority of highly phosphorylated proteins were relatively low-abundance. Large differences in phosphorylation stoichiometry for sites within the same protein were also observed, raising the possibility of more important functional roles for such highly phosphorylated pTyr sites. By mapping to major signaling networks, such as the EGF receptor and insulin growth factor-1 receptor signaling pathways, many known proteins involved in these pathways were revealed to be tyrosine phosphorylated, which provides interesting targets for future hypothesis-driven and targeted quantitative studies involving tyrosine phosphorylation in HMEC or other human systems.
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