Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Spanish Amber: Reanalysis of the Phylogeny of the Evanioidea
Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Spanish Amber: Reanalysis of the Phylogeny of the Evanioidea
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00257.x
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Delclos, Xavier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Penalver, Enrique;Ortega-Blanco, Jaime;Delclos, Xavier
从佩纳塞拉达一世（布尔戈斯省）、圣贾斯特和阿罗约德拉帕斯奎塔（均位于特鲁埃尔省）的早白垩世（阿尔比亚）西班牙琥珀中描述了 Evaniidae 科的一个新属和五个新种： Cretevania alonsoi sp. 11 月，C. 蒙托艾 sp。十一月，C. alcalai sp。 no v.，C. rubusensis sp。十一月，和伊比利亚罗布莱西根。和sp。十一月分类学变化包括 Cretevania pristina (Zhang 和Zhang, 2000) 梳。 11 月，C. exquisita（Zhang、Rasnitsyn、Wang 和Zhang，2007）梳子。十一月，C. vesca（Zhang、Rasnitsyn、Wang 和Zhang，2007 年）梳子。 11 月，和 C. cyrtocerca (Deans, 2004) 梳子。十一月，作为 Procretevania 和 Eovernevania 属重新解释的结果。保存完好的克雷特瓦尼亚属新标本，连同同名属的模式标本所显示的特征，提供了有关其具有分类学重要性的解剖特征的新信息，并于1975年重新诊断了克雷特瓦尼亚属Rasnitsyn。琥珀中俄罗斯物种的正型标本已被修改。包括对 Evanioidea 总科的化石和现存群体的分支分析。克里特瓦尼亚有广泛的古地理分布，其中西班牙的多样性最高。已知的 13 种克里特瓦尼亚物种表现出高度的种间变异，主要表现在翅膀特征上，以及身体和翅膀尺寸的广泛变化。
One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Spanish amber of Penacerrada-I (Province of Burgos), San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta (both in the Province of Teruel): Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. no v., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and Iberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina (Zhang and Zhang, 2000) comb. nov., C. exquisita (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., C. vesca (Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007) comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca (Deans, 2004) comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size.