The Economics of Resilience
The Economics of Resilience
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弹性经济学
DOI：
10.1561/101.00000096
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
C. Folke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Li;A. Crépin;C. Folke
本文提供了弹性经济学的解释性概述，特别涉及社会生态系统。我们讨论了与经验案例相关的不同环境中的政权更替和弹性的基础科学，并回顾了与这些方面相关的经济模型。特别是，我们讨论了当阈值存在且已知时评估市场结果的模型，以及当这些系统得到最佳管理时的特定特征。我们还研究了不确定性的多个方面，包括未知但可学习的阈值和系统，其中阈值或存量动态是不确定的，因为它们以随机方式变化。此外，我们还讨论了与衡量和评估相关的复原力，重点关注生物多样性对复原力的作用、复原力的保险价值以及复原力作为影响社会福利的存量的价值。最后，我们讨论了与实际复原力管理相关的问题，并确定了未来研究工作可以解决的知识差距。
This paper provides an interpretive overview on the economics of resilience with special reference to social–ecological systems. We address the basic sciences of regime shifts and resilience in different settings linked to empirical cases and review the economic models related to these aspects. In particular we discuss models to assess market outcomes when thresholds exist and are known and particular characteristics of such systems when they are optimally managed. We also examine multiple aspects of uncertainty including unknown but learnable thresholds and systems where either the threshold or the stock dynamics are uncertain because they change in a stochastic way. Moreover, we discuss resilience in relation to measurement and valuation using approaches that focus on the role of biodiversity for resilience, the insurance value of resilience and the value of resilience as a stock that influences social welfare. Finally, we discuss issues related to practical resilience management and identify knowledge gaps that future research efforts could address.