Development of Multi-Material 3D Printer

Development of Multi-Material 3D Printer
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多材料3D打印机的开发

DOI:
10.1149/08801.0449ecst
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
ECS Transactions
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Furukawa Hidemitsu
Furukawa Hidemitsu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Samiul Basher;Ahmed Kumkum;Saito Azusa;Khosla Ajit;Kawakami Masaru;Furukawa Hidemitsu

文献摘要

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介绍了多材料熔融沉积建模(FDM) 3D打印机的发展。大多数FDM类型的3d打印机能够打印塑料,如ABS, PLA和尼龙在一个单一的运行。为了克服这个问题,我们开发了一种经济实惠的多材料3D打印机,可以在一次运行中打印不同种类的软、硬材料的物体。单次打印软硬材料的结合将为软机器人、执行器和传感器等各种应用打开大门。这款打印机的主要打印材料之一是由我们的实验室“软湿物质工程实验室”制造的导电软丝,与其他不同的软丝和硬塑料丝一起,创造了一个功能齐全的多材料打印机,可以在一次打印中打印物体,比任何其他单材料打印机具有更大的多样性和更低的成本。我们开发了一种基于单螺杆挤出机的3D打印机挤出式3D打印机,可以打印软硬材料。我们没有使用长丝来3D打印物体,而是使用了不同材料的颗粒,包括碳基导电复合材料。这种类型的单螺杆挤出机3D打印机将是一个新的添加到增材制造过程。
We present development of multi-material Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer. Most of the FDM type of 3d printers are able to print plastics such as ABS, PLA and Nylon in a single run. In order to overcome this problem, we have developed an affordable multi-material 3D printer that can print an object with a different kind of soft and hard material in a single run. The combination of printing soft and hard materials in a single run will open the doors to various applications such as soft robotics, actuators and sensors. One of the main printing materials for this printer is the conductive based soft filament made by our laboratory “Soft & Wet Matter Engineering Laboratory”, along with other different soft filament and hard plastic filament to create a fully functional, multi-material printer to print objects in a single printing run with greater diversity and lower cost than any other single material printer. We have developed a single screw-based extruder 3D printer extruder type 3D printer that can print both soft and hard materials. Instead of using a filament to 3D print objects, we have used pellets of different materials, including carbon based conductive composites. Such type of single screw base extruder 3D printer will be a new addition to the additive manufacturing process.