Relationship closeness and control as determinants of pleasant amae.
Relationship closeness and control as determinants of pleasant amae.
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关系的亲密程度和控制力是愉快的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1177/0022022112451053
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niiya;Y. & Harihara;M.
在美国样本中，支持他人的富有同情心的目标增强了关系，而构建和捍卫理想自我形象的自我形象目标则破坏了关系。但是，这些目标是否作为独立的因素存在，它们是否预测了日本的类似结果变量？富有同情心的目标与相互依赖的自我安慰有多少重叠？我们研究了美国大学生、日本大学生和日本成年人的同情心和自我形象目标量表的因素结构，并在所有三个样本中获得了相似的相关双因素解决方案。在所有三个样本中，同情心目标与非零和信念，寻求增长和自我同情，而自我形象目标与寻求验证和防御性反应的冲突。虽然同情的目标与相互依存在日本，控制相互依存并不影响上述协会。
In American samples, compassionate goals to support others enhance relationships, whereas self-image goals to construct and defend desired self-images undermine relationships. But do these goals exist as separate factors, and do they predict similar outcome variables in Japan? How much do compassionate goals overlap with having an interdependent self-construal? We examined the factor structure of compassionate and self-image goals scale among American undergraduates, Japanese undergraduates, and Japanese adults and obtained similar correlated two-factor solutions in all three samples. In all three samples, compassionate goals were associated with non-zero-sum belief, growth-seeking, and self-compassion, whereas self-image goals were associated with validation-seeking and defensive responses to conflicts. Although compassionate goals correlated with interdependence in Japan, controlling for interdependence did not affect the above associations.