The Early Preclassic Obsidian Industry of Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, México

The Early Preclassic Obsidian Industry of Paso de la Amada, Chiapas, México
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墨西哥恰帕斯州帕索德拉阿玛达的早期前古典黑曜石产业

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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
J. Clark
J. Clark
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作者:
J. Clark

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本文不同于以往对中美洲黑曜石的描述,报道的是一个简单的薄片工业而不是刀片工业。早在前古典时期,在中美洲的许多地方已经注意到薄片工业(Boksenbaum,1978:Cobean等人,1971; Coe,1961; Coe和Flannery,1967; Ceja,1978;格罗夫,1971:40;绿色和Lowe,1967; Lowe,1975; MasNeish等人,1967年的; Niederberger,1976年; Pires-Ferreira,1976:309; Zeitland,1978,1979),但迄今为止,只有一次尝试详细描述这些(Boksenbaum,1980)。本研究的目的是提出另一种描述早期前古典薄片工业。描述格式与Boksenbaum(1980)最近提出的格式有很大不同,而是遵循行为类型学(柯林斯,1975; Sheets,1975)的原则来定义黑曜石行业。黑曜石工业在第一节中描述。在这一描述性部分之后,是对技术的简要讨论,正如在人工制品和对进口黑曜石商品的分析中所证明的那样。
This paper differs from previous descriptions of Mesoamerican obsidian in that a simple flake industry rather than a blade industry is reported. Flake industries have been noted in many parts of Mesoamerica for the Early Preclassic period (Boksenbaum, 1978: Cobean et al., 1971; Coe, 1961; Coe and Flannery, 1967; Ceja, 1978; Grove, 1971: 40; Green and Lowe, 1967; Lowe, 1975; :MasNeish et al., 1967; Niederberger, 1976; Pires-Ferreira, 1976: 309; Zeitland, 1978, 1979), but to date only one attempt has been made to describe these in detail (Boksenbaum, 1980). The purpose of this study is to present another description of an Early Preclassic flake industry. The descriptive format differs significantly from that recently proposed by Boksenbaum (1980) and follows instead the principles of behavioral typology (Collins, 1975; Sheets, 1975) in defining the obsidian industry. The obsidian industry is described in the first section. Following this descriptive section are brief discussions on techniques, as evidenced in the artifacts and an analysis of the imported obsidian commodities.