Dynamic governance interactions: Evolutionary effects of state responses to non-state certification programs
Dynamic governance interactions: Evolutionary effects of state responses to non-state certification programs
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/rego.12005
复制
发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Gulbrandsen, Lars H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gulbrandsen, Lars H.
研究已经认识到，国家可以促进或限制私人治理倡议，但我们对各种社会和环境问题的治理中私人和公共权力之间的相互作用仍然知之甚少。本文考察了各州如何应对森林和渔业认证计划的出现，以及各州的反应如何影响这些计划的后续发展。本文认为，森林和渔业管理的历史和结构差异导致了国家对认证计划的不同反应，但这两种相互作用的轨迹都导致了非国家计划的加强。本文利用这些案例归纳出国家政策和非国家认证项目之间的互动类型、揭示互动动态的因果机制，以及国家参与可能导致非国家项目加强或削弱的条件。
Research has recognized that states enable or constrain private governance initiatives, but we still know too little about the interactions between private and public authority in the governance of various social and environmental problems. This article examines how states have responded to the emergence of forest and fisheries certification programs, and how state responses have influenced the subsequent development of these programs. It is argued that historical and structural differences in the management of forest and fisheries have resulted in divergent state responses to certification programs, but that both trajectories of interaction have led to a strengthening of the non-state program. The article draws upon these cases to inductively identify types of interaction between state policies and non-state certification programs, the causal mechanisms that shed light on interaction dynamics, and the conditions under which state involvement is likely to result in either strengthening or weakening of non-state programs.