Trust and Distrust as Distinct Concepts: Why Studying Distrust in Institutions is Important
Trust and Distrust as Distinct Concepts: Why Studying Distrust in Institutions is Important
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信任和不信任是不同的概念：为什么研究机构中的不信任很重要
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Frédérique E. Six
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Van de Walle;Frédérique E. Six
摘要对制度信任的研究倾向于将信任和不信任视为一个连续统一体上的对立物。理论的进步已经挑战了这一观点，现在认为信任和不信任是不同的结构，因此是具有不同特征和部分不同决定因素的结构。目前对政府信任的实证研究迄今为止几乎没有将这些研究结果纳入其中，并且在很大程度上继续依赖于传统的调查项目，假设信任-不信任连续体。我们依靠组织研究和政治学的文献，主张将公民信任和不信任作为不同的概念来衡量，并讨论未来的研究挑战。
Abstract Scholarship of trust in institutions has tended to see trust and distrust as opposites on one continuum. Theoretical advances have challenged this view and now consider trust and distrust as different constructs, and thus as constructs with different characteristics and partly different determinants. Current empirical research on trust in government has so far done little to incorporate these findings, and has largely continued to rely on traditional survey items assuming a trust–distrust continuum. We rely on the literature in organization studies and political science to argue in favour of measuring citizen trust and distrust as distinct concepts and discuss future research challenges.