Knowledge and valuation in markets
Knowledge and valuation in markets
复制标题
市场知识和估值
DOI：
10.1007/s11186-008-9078-9
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Patrik Aspers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patrik Aspers
这篇理论文章的目的是为市场知识和估值分析做出贡献。在每个市场中，参与者都必须知道如何评估其产品。分析的出发点是区分两种相互排斥的理想市场类型：地位市场和标准市场。在地位市场中，估值是市场双方参与者的地位等级顺序或身份的函数，这比市场上交易的价值更为根深蒂固。在以标准为特征的市场中，情况则相反；价值规模比市场参与者的排名更为根深蒂固。在状态市场中，参与者需要了解所涉及的其他参与者，因为没有独立于买家和卖家来评估市场上交易的物品的价值尺度。在标准市场中，更重要的是了解如何满足所有交易项目的估值标准。本文包括实证示例和四个可检验的假设。
The purpose of this theoretical article is to contribute to the analysis of knowledge and valuation in markets. In every market actors must know how to value its products. The analytical point of departure is the distinction between two ideal types of markets that are mutually exclusive, status and standard. In a status market, valuation is a function of the status rank orders or identities of the actors on both sides of the market, which is more entrenched than the value of what is traded in the market. In a market characterized by a standard, the situation is reversed; the scale of value is more entrenched than the rankings of actors in the market. In a status market actors need to know about the other actors involved as there is no scale of value for evaluating the items traded in the market independently of its buyers and sellers. In a standard market it is more important to know how to meet the standard in relation to which all items traded are valued. The article includes empirical examples and four testable hypotheses.