Deconstructing Turkey’s “Open Door” Policy towards Refugees from Syria
Deconstructing Turkey’s “Open Door” Policy towards Refugees from Syria
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解构土耳其对叙利亚难民的“门户开放”政策
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Burcu Toğral Koca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Burcu Toğral Koca
自2011年3月叙利亚爆发毁灭性内战以来，土耳其一直对叙利亚难民采取“门户开放”政策。在实行这一“自由”政策的同时，还就难民的接纳和住宿问题发表了“人道主义言论”。在这种情况下，人们普遍认为，土耳其在处理难民问题时没有采取安全化战略。然而，本文认为，所述的“开放”方法及其局限性基本上没有得到审查。这里的说法是，逃离叙利亚的难民已被纳入一个安全框架，其中包含排斥性、军事化和技术化的边境做法。文章借鉴批判性的边界研究，解构了这些做法及其违反不推回原则和一般难民人权的方式。
Turkey has followed an “open door” policy towards refugees from Syria since the March 2011 outbreak of the devastating civil war in Syria. This “liberal” policy has been accompanied by a “humanitarian discourse” regarding the admission and accommodation of the refugees. In such a context, it is widely claimed that Turkey has not adopted a securitization strategy in its dealings with the refugees. However, this article argues that the stated “open door” approach and its limitations have gone largely unexamined. The assertion is, here, refugees fleeing Syria have been integrated into a security framework embedding exclusionary, militarized and technologized border practices. Drawing on the critical border studies, the article deconstructs these practices and the way they are violating the principle of non-refoulement in particular and human rights of refugees in general.