Spatial mobility and social outcomes
Spatial mobility and social outcomes
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DOI：
10.1007/s10901-013-9375-0
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发表时间：
2014-11-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Coulter, Rory
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark, William A. V.;van Ham, Maarten;Coulter, Rory
本文考察了英国社会空间流动性的性质和程度。与以前的研究相反，我们调查了社区内部和跨阶层结构的整个移动范围。我们使用来自英国家庭小组调查的数据来追踪使用多重剥夺指数定义的社区之间的移动。我们将向上的社会空间流动性定义为向优势水平更高（贫困水平较低）的社区迁移，而向下的社会空间流动性定义为向不那么有利的社区迁移。正如预期的那样，结果表明，在起源和目的地社区类型之间存在很强的关联。我们发现，教育和收入在个人迁移时为社区带来收益的能力中起着关键作用。该研究的一个重要发现是住房市场在结构上影响社会空间流动性的方式。在英国，或许在更广泛的地方，搬到社会条件优越的地方的机会是由住房使用权高度分层的。
This paper examines the nature and extent of socio-spatial mobility in Great Britain. In contrast with previous studies, we investigate the entire spectrum of moves within and across the hierarchical structure of neighbourhoods. We use data from the British Household Panel Survey to trace moves between neighbourhoods defined using the Indices of Multiple Deprivation. We define upward socio-spatial mobility as moving to neighbourhoods with greater levels of advantage (lower levels of deprivation), and downward socio-spatial mobility as the shift to less advantaged neighbourhoods. As expected, the results show that there are strong associations between origin and destination neighbourhood types. We find that education and income play critical roles in the ability of individuals to make neighbourhood gains when they move. An important finding of the research is the way in which the housing market structurally conditions socio-spatial mobility. In the UK and probably more broadly, the opportunity to move to socially advantaged places is highly stratified by housing tenure.