Pathological dieting and alcohol use in college women--a continuum of behaviors.
Pathological dieting and alcohol use in college women--a continuum of behaviors.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.08.004
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Drewnowski, Adam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krahn, Dean D;Kurth, Candace L;Drewnowski, Adam
节食和暴饮暴食的严重程度和酒精使用之间的关系进行了研究，在大学一年级的妇女样本（n = 1384）。这项研究旨在复制和扩展早期的研究结果，即节食和暴饮暴食的严重程度与年轻女性饮酒的频率、强度和负面后果之间存在分级的正相关关系，同时调整已知的饮酒预测因素。在这些女性中，过去一个月饮酒的流行率，在一半或更多的饮酒场合喝得足够高，以及大量饮酒（连续喝≥ 5杯）与节食和暴饮暴食的严重程度呈正相关，在这些行为的整个范围内呈分级方式。节食和暴饮暴食的严重程度与饮酒的频率和强度的关系也比抑郁症、父母饮酒水平和首次饮酒的年龄更密切。最后，节食和暴饮暴食的严重程度与酒精使用的负面后果的流行率呈正相关，如停电和意外的性活动。这些结果表明，通常与节食有关的饮食行为失调也可能与饮酒失调有关。
The relationship between dieting and bingeing severity and alcohol use was studied in a sample of women in their first year of college (n = 1384). The study was designed to replicate and extend earlier findings of a graded positive relationship between the dieting and bingeing severity and the frequency, intensity, and negative consequences of alcohol use in young women, while adjusting for known predictors of alcohol use. Prevalence of past month alcohol use, drinking enough to get high on half or more drinking occasions, and heavy drinking (>or= five drinks in a row) in these women were positively associated with dieting and bingeing severity in a graded manner across the entire range of these behaviors. Dieting and bingeing severity was also more closely associated with the frequency and intensity of alcohol use than measures of depression, parents' drinking level, and early age of first drink. Finally, dieting and bingeing severity was positively associated with the prevalence of negative consequences of alcohol use, such as blackouts and unintended sexual activity. These results suggest that the dysfunctional eating behaviors often associated with dieting could also be associated with dysfunctional alcohol use.