FATHER-CHILD AND MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION IN FAMILIES WITH A CHILD FEEDING DISORDER: THE ROLE OF PATERNAL INVOLVEMENT
FATHER-CHILD AND MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION IN FAMILIES WITH A CHILD FEEDING DISORDER: THE ROLE OF PATERNAL INVOLVEMENT
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DOI：
10.1002/imhj.20278
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发表时间：
2010-11-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Yerushalmi, Baruch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atzaba-Poria, Naama;Meiri, Gal;Yerushalmi, Baruch
迄今为止，关于喂养障碍（FD）的研究几乎完全集中在母子二人组上，忽视了父亲的角色。目前的研究调查了患有FD的儿童的父子互动。样本包括67名儿童（1-3岁）和他们的父母。在年龄、性别、出生顺序和母亲教育程度方面，34名诊断为非有机性FD的儿童（FD组）和33名未诊断为FD的儿童（对照组）进行了匹配。数据是在家访期间收集的。母亲们接受了关于她们和父亲参与照顾孩子的采访。此外，在玩耍和喂食过程中，母子和父子之间的互动也被录像。与对照组的父母相比，FD组的父母都经历了更少的积极的亲子互动。此外，FD组的母亲比对照组的母亲报告了更多的母亲和父亲的育儿参与。最后，FD组母亲在情感互动中表现出比父亲更多的父母敏感性；然而，这种差异只有在父亲参与度较低的情况下才会出现。在父亲高度参与的家庭中，父亲和母亲的敏感性没有明显差异。这些发现强调了父亲参与的重要性，特别是在有FD儿童的家庭中。
To date, research about feeding disorder (FD) has focused almost exclusively on the mother-child dyad, ignoring fathers' roles. The current study investigated father-child interactions with children having FD. The sample consisted of 67 children (1-3 years old) and their mothers and fathers. Thirty-four children, diagnosed with a nonorganic-based FD (FD group) and 33 children without an FD (control group) were matched for age, gender, birth order, and maternal education. Data were collected during home visits. Mothers were interviewed about their and the father's involvement in childcare. In addition, mother-child and father-child interactions were videotaped during play and feeding. Both mothers and fathers from the FD group experienced less positive parent-child interactions than did parents in the control group. Furthermore, mothers in the FD group reported greater maternal versus paternal childcare involvement than did control group mothers. Finally, FD group mothers exhibited more parental sensitivity than did fathers during feeing interactions; however, this difference was observed only when coupled with low paternal involvement. In families where fathers were highly involved, no difference was evident in paternal and maternal sensitivity. These findings highlight the importance of fathers' involvement, especially in families with children exhibiting an FD.