Depressed mothers: They don't always look as bad as they feel
Depressed mothers: They don't always look as bad as they feel
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199603000-00009
复制
发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Harmon, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frankel, KK;Harmon, RJ
目的：母亲抑郁症的自我报告和观察数据的关系进行了调查，在抑郁症（n = 30）和非抑郁症的妇女（n = 32）和他们的3岁的孩子的样本。抑郁特征（诊断亚型/缓解状态）与母亲自我报告和母子互动有关。方法：采用标准化问卷调查法和实验室观察法。观察被评为母亲的行为和儿童依恋。结果如下：抑郁组和非抑郁组在观察指标上没有差异;抑郁母亲的自我报告一贯更消极。在抑郁组中，患有更严重/慢性抑郁症的女性表现出行为差异，但在自我报告措施上与抑郁程度较低的女性没有区别。缓解期妇女的自我报告有所改善，但观察数据无改善。结论：母亲抑郁症的后果取决于抑郁症的类型、严重程度、慢性程度、当前情绪状态以及如何测量抑郁症的影响。
Objective: The relationship of maternal depression to self-report and observational data was investigated in a sample of depressed (n = 30) and nondepressed women (n = 32) and their 3-year-old children. Depression characteristics (diagnostic subtype/remission status) were related to maternal self-report and mother-child interactions. Method: Mothers completed standardized questionnaires and the dyad was observed in the laboratory. Observations were rated for maternal behavior and child attachment. Results: There were no differences between depressed and nondepressed groups on observational measures; depressed mothers' self-report was consistently more negative. Within the depressed group, women with more severe/chronic depression showed behavioral differences but were no different from less depressed women on self-report measures. Women in remission improved for self-report, but not for observational data. Conclusions: The consequences of maternal depression vary depending on type of depression, severity, chronicity, current mood status, and on how the impact of depression is measured.