Places of Agribusiness: Displacement, Replacement, and Misplacement in Mato Grosso, Brazil
Places of Agribusiness: Displacement, Replacement, and Misplacement in Mato Grosso, Brazil
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农业综合企业所在地：巴西马托格罗索州的迁移、替换和错位
DOI：
10.1111/gere.12222
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
A. Ioris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Ioris
摘要本文探讨了在巴西亚马逊南部马托格罗索州农业综合企业前沿扩张过程中的空间逻辑和不同时刻的地方决策。分析是由三个概念的关注：代表性和经验之间的紧张关系，人文主义和基于阶级的解释之间，和强度之间的地方制造和地方框架。定性案例研究的实证结果（2013-2015年期间进行，当时农业综合企业是巴西经济无可争议的火车头）表明，由于流离失所的补充压力和争议，过去四十年的社会空间变化不断演变。（特别是在1970年代至1980年代）和替代（在1990年代至2000年代），最终由于累积的不平等和根深蒂固的社会经济排斥形式而导致广泛的错位感。主要结论发现，马托格罗索州农业综合企业占主导地位的地方围绕着一种总体化的空间战略发展，这种战略破坏了不适合出口导向型农业模式的其他生产和生计形式。
Abstract This article investigates the spatial logic and different moments of place‐making during the expansion of Mato Grosso's agribusiness frontier, in the southern section of the Brazilian Amazon. The analysis is informed by three conceptual concerns: the tensions between representation and experience, between humanist and class‐based explanations, and between the intensity of place‐making and place‐framing. Empirical results from a qualitative case study (carried out between 2013–2015, when agribusiness was the undisputed locomotive of the Brazilian economy) demonstrate that socio‐spatial changes in the last four decades evolved due to the complementary pressures and controversies of displacement (particularly in the 1970s–1980s) and replacement (in the 1990s–2000s), which eventually resulted in the widespread sense of misplacement due to accumulated inequalities and entrenched forms of socioeconomic exclusion. The principal conclusion found that the places dominated by agribusiness in Mato Grosso evolved around a totalizing spatial strategy that undermined alternative forms of production and livelihoods that do not fit in the export‐oriented agricultural model.