DEVELOPING AND TESTING A MODEL OF LONELINESS
DEVELOPING AND TESTING A MODEL OF LONELINESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.119
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发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DEJONGGIERVELD, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEJONGGIERVELD, J
本文提出了一个包含社会网络特征、背景变量、人格特征和评价因素的孤独感模型。这种方法最突出的方面是它强调在社会网络特征和孤独体验之间起中介作用的认知过程。共有554名成年男性和女性作为受访者。使用LISREL程序，一种因果模型方法来分析数据。LISREL程序包括指示特定模型与数据之间的拟合度的拟合优度测试。假设模型对孤独感的理解做出了有价值的贡献：它解释了数据集中52.3%的方差。该模型的主要优势之一是，它能够理清各种因素对孤独的直接和间接因果影响。
This article presents a model of loneliness that incorporates characteristics of the social network, background variables, personality characteristics, and evaluative aspects. The most salient aspect of this approach is its emphasis on cognitive processes that mediate between characteristics of the social network and the experience of loneliness. A total of 554 adult men and women served as respondents. The program LISREL, a causal modelling approach, was used to analyze the data. The LISREL program includes a goodness-of-fit test that indicates the degree of fit between a particular model and the data. The hypothesized model made a valuable contribution to the understanding of loneliness: It accounted for 52.3% of the variance in the data set. One of the model's major advantages is its ability to disentangle both the direct and the indirect causal influences of the various factors on loneliness.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)