Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Chile
Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Chile
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DOI：
10.1007/s10493-004-1988-2
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Guglielmone, AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
González-Acuña, D;Guglielmone, AA
智利的蜱种可分为以下几种：（1）特有种或已建立种：Argas keiransi Estrada-Pena，Venzal and Gonzalez-Acuna，A. neghmei Kohls和Hoogstraal;钝叶鸟蛛Ornithodoros amblus Chamberlin;尼氏耳蜱Otobius niegnini（Duges）;小耳盲蝽Aniblyoninia parvitarsttmNeumann; A.虎斑硬蜱（Ixodes auritulus Neumann）;虎斑硬蜱（I. chilensis Kohls; I. cornuae亚瑟岛sigelos Keirans，Clifford and Corwin; I. stilesi Neumann; I.红扇头蜱Rhipicephalus sanguineus Koch. (2)可能已建立或特有的：Argas miniatus Koch; Ornithodoros spheniscus Hoogstraal，Wassef，Hays and Keirans; Ixodes abrocomae Lahille; I. neuquenensis Ringuelet; I. Pararicinus Keirans和Clifford。(3)怀疑成立：Argas reflexus Fabricius; Ornithodoros talaje（Guerin-Meneville）。(4)外来种：阿根廷钝眼蜱A. argentinae Neumann; latum Koch、微小牛蜱Rhipicephalus（=Boophilus）microplus（Canestrini）。(5)被错误地鉴定为存在于智利：美洲钝眼蜱（Amblyonmma americanum（Linnaeus））;美洲钝眼蜱（A. niactdatum Koch; A. varium Koch;锥突硬蜱I. frontalis（Panzer）; I. ricinus（Linnaeus）; Margaropus winthemi Karsch. (6)裸名：网纹革蜱热尔韦;肿瘤钝眼蜱Neumann;兔硬蜱热尔韦。介绍了新记录和新地点。Argas neghmei、白背叶蜂O. amblus、黄毛叶蝉O.梅尼尼岛uriae和R.血吸虫可对宿主包括人类造成严重伤害。智利硬蜱动物群是新热带动物地理区所独有的，为了了解这些物种的生物重要性，需要进行更多的研究。
The tick species recorded from Chile can be listed under the following headings: (1) endemic or established: Argas keiransi Estrada-Pena, Venzal and Gonzalez-Acuna, A. neghmei Kohls and Hoogstraal; Ornithodoros amblus Chamberlin; Otobius niegnini (Duges); Aniblyoninia parvitarsttm Neumann; A. tigrinum Koch; Ixodes auritulus Neumann; I. chilensis Kohls; I. cornuae Arthur, I. sigelos Keirans, Clifford and Corwin; I. stilesi Neumann; I. uriae White; Rhipicephalus sanguineus Koch. (2) Probably established or endemic: Argas miniatus Koch; Ornithodoros spheniscus Hoogstraal, Wassef, Hays and Keirans; Ixodes abrocomae Lahille; I. neuquenensis Ringuelet; I. pararicinus Keirans and Clifford. (3) Doubtfully established: Argas reflexus Fabricius; Ornithodoros talaje (Guerin-Meneville). (4) Exotic: Amblyomma argentinae Neumann; A. latum Koch, Rhipicephalus (=Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini). (5) Erroneously identified as present in Chile: Amblyonmma americanum (Linnaeus); A. niactdatum Koch; A. varium Koch; Ixodes conepati Cooley and Kohls; I. frontalis (Panzer); I. ricinus (Linnaeus); Margaropus winthemi Karsch. (6) Nomina nuda: Argas reticulatus Gervais; Amblyomma inflatum Neumann; Ixodes lagotis Gervais. Hosts and localities (including new records) are presented. Argas neghmei, O. amblus, O. megnini, I. uriae and R. sanguineus may cause severe injury to their hosts, including humans. The Chilean Ixodes fauna is unique to the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region, and additional research is needed in order to understand the biological importance of these species.