Collective interviewing: Eliciting cues to deceit using a turn-taking approach.
Collective interviewing: Eliciting cues to deceit using a turn-taking approach.
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集体访谈：使用轮流谈话的方式引出欺骗的线索。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jackie Hillman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zarah Vernham;A. Vrij;S. Mann;Sharon Leal;Jackie Hillman
集体访谈提供了对欺骗的社会指标的有用洞察。本研究考察了话轮转换作为一种增强欺骗新线索的技术。“话轮转换”是一种技巧，面试官先说明两个受访者中的哪一个回答问题，然后每隔20分钟，S就会打断其中一个的回答，并要求另一个受访者从对方被拦下的位置继续。在目前的实验中，说真话的人是真正的情侣，他们已经交往至少一年，并且同居。撒谎的情侣是假装恋爱至少一年并同居的朋友。所有的“情侣”都被分成两人一组，就他们真实或虚构的关系进行了采访。研究发现，当被迫进行轮换时，说真话的伴侣明显更能继续对方的话，而撒谎的伴侣则更有可能重复对方在继续之前说的最后一句话。此外，说谎的情侣在被告知轮流说话后等待发言的时间明显多于说真话的情侣。随后的一项测谎研究显示，这3条轮流提示大大提高了人们准确识别欺骗的能力。同时讨论了同时面谈的含义。
Group interviewing provides useful insight into the social indicators of deception. The present study investigated turn-taking as a technique for enhancing novel cues to deceit. “Turn-taking” is a technique whereby the interviewer states which of the 2 interviewees is to answer the question, and then intervenes every 20 s by stopping whichever of the interviewees is responding and asking the other interviewee in the pair to continue from the point in which their partner was stopped. In the present experiment, truth tellers were real couples who had been in relationship for at least 1 year and cohabiting. Lying pairs were friends who pretended to be in a relationship for at least 1 year and cohabiting. All “couples” were interviewed together in their pairs about their real or fictitious relationship. It was found that when forced to turn-take, truth-telling pairs were significantly more able to continue on from one another, whereas lying pairs were significantly more likely to repeat what their partner last said before continuing. Additionally, lying pairs waited before speaking after being told to turn-take significantly more than truth-telling pairs. A subsequent lie detection study revealed that these 3 turn-taking cues improved people’s ability to accurately detect deceit considerably. Implications for simultaneous interviewing are discussed.