The automaticity of social life
The automaticity of social life
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00395.x
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Williams, EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bargh, JA;Williams, EL
很多社交生活都是通过心理过程来体验的，而这些心理过程并不是有意的，人们对此也完全没有察觉。这些过程是由直接社会环境的特征自动触发的，例如其他人的群体成员身份、他们的行为品质和社会状况的特征(例如，规范、一个人的相对权力)。最近的研究表明，这些无意识的影响超越了对社会世界的感知和解释，在很长一段时间内延伸到对一个人的重要目标追求和社会互动的实际指导。
Much of social life is experienced through mental processes that are not intended and about which one is fairly oblivious. These processes are automatically triggered by features of the immediate social environment, such as the group memberships of other people, the qualities of their behavior, and features of social situations (e.g., norms, one's relative power). Recent research has shown these nonconscious influences to extend beyond the perception and interpretation of the social world to the actual guidance, over extended time periods, of one's important goal pursuits and social interactions.