The opioid epidemic: a central role for the blood brain barrier in opioid analgesia and abuse.

The opioid epidemic: a central role for the blood brain barrier in opioid analgesia and abuse.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12987-017-0080-3
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发表时间:
2017-11-29
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Davis TP
Davis TP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaefer CP;Tome ME;Davis TP

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Opioids are currently the primary treatment method used to manage both acute and chronic pain. In the past two to three decades, there has been a surge in the use, abuse and misuse of opioids. The mechanism by which opioids relieve pain and induce euphoria is dependent on the drug crossing the blood–brain barrier and accessing the central nervous system. This suggests the blood brain barrier plays a central role in both the benefits and risks of opioid use. The complex physiological responses to opioids that provide the benefits and drive the abuse also needs to be considered in the resolution of the opioid epidemic.
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