Predictors of smoking during and after pregnancy: a survey of mothers of newborns.
Predictors of smoking during and after pregnancy: a survey of mothers of newborns.
复制标题
怀孕期间和怀孕后吸烟的预测因素：对新生儿母亲的调查。
DOI：
10.1006/pmed.1995.1004
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Zoref,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Severson,HH;Andrews,JA;Lichtenstein,E;Wall,M;Zoref,L
背景怀孕期间吸烟对胎儿的健康有很大的危害，但大多数妇女在怀孕期间继续吸烟，而且大多数戒烟的妇女在产后又复发。本研究提供了一个评估的心理社会变量的妇女戒烟，复发，减少，或没有改变他们的吸烟在pregnancy.MethodsMothers的新生儿在49个儿科的做法（N = 13，495）进行了调查，在新生儿的第一个良好的护理办公室访问儿科医生，和2，901母亲吸烟在怀孕前一个月确定。预测信息是通过比较母亲谁戒烟与那些谁继续吸烟，母亲谁留戒烟复发，和母亲谁减少烟草消费与那些谁没有noth.Results35%的母亲在怀孕期间戒烟，52%的减少了怀孕。与怀孕戒烟相关的因素是年龄较小，教育水平较高，吸烟水平较低，有一个不吸烟的伴侣，不饮酒。戒烟的母亲也报告说，他们允许在家里少吸烟。戒烟者的复吸与伴侣吸烟密切相关。对于那些减少但没有戒烟的女性，吸烟水平和年龄是最重要的。
BackgroundCigarette smoking during pregnancy represents a significant health risk to the fetus, but most women continue to smoke during pregnancy, and most who quit relapse postpartum. This study provides an assessment of psychosocial variables on women who quit, relapsed, cut down, or did not alter their smoking during pregnancy.MethodsMothers of newborns in 49 pediatric practices (N = 13,495) were surveyed at the newborns′ first well-care office visit to a pediatrician, and 2,901 mothers who smoked in the month prior to pregnancy were identified. Predictive information was obtained by comparing mothers who quit smoking with those who continued to smoke, mothers who stayed quit with relapsers, and mothers who reduced tobacco consumption with those who did not.ResultsThirty-five percent of mothers reported quitting smoking during pregnancy, and 52% had cut down for pregnancy. Factors related to quitting smoking for pregnancy were younger age, higher level of education, lower smoking level, having a partner who did not smoke, and not consuming alcohol. Mothers who quit also reported allowing less smoking in the home. Relapse for quitters was highly correlated with partner′s smoking. For women who cut down but did not quit, smoking level and age were most significant.