N-glycosylation of enhanced aromatic sequons to increase glycoprotein stability.

N-glycosylation of enhanced aromatic sequons to increase glycoprotein stability.
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DOI:
10.1002/bip.22030
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kelly, Jeffery W.
Kelly, Jeffery W.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Price, Joshua L.;Culyba, Elizabeth K.;Chen, Wentao;Murray, Amber N.;Hanson, Sarah R.;Wong, Chi-Huey;Powers, Evan T.;Kelly, Jeffery W.

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N-glycosylation can increase the rate of protein folding, enhance thermodynamic stability, and slow protein unfolding; however, the molecular basis for these effects is incompletely understood. Without clear engineering guidelines, attempts to use N-glycosylation as an approach for stabilizing proteins have resulted in unpredictable energetic consequences. Here we review the recent development of three “enhanced aromatic sequons”, which appear to facilitate stabilizing native-state interactions between Phe, Asn-GlcNAc and Thr when placed in an appropriate reverse turn context. It has proven to be straightforward to engineer a stabilizing enhanced aromatic sequon into glycosylation-naïve proteins that have not evolved to optimize specific protein-carbohydrate interactions. Incorporating these enhanced aromatic sequons into appropriate reverse turn types within proteins should enhance the well-known pharmacokinetic benefits of N-glycosylation-based stabilization by lowering the population of unfolded protease-susceptible and misfolded aggregation-prone states, thereby making such proteins more useful in research and pharmaceutical applications.
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