Advancing the Measurement of Personal Intelligence with the Test of Personal Intelligence, Version 5 (TOPI 5)
Advancing the Measurement of Personal Intelligence with the Test of Personal Intelligence, Version 5 (TOPI 5)
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通过个人智力测试推进个人智力测量，版本 5 (TOPI 5)
DOI：
10.3390/jintelligence7010004
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
A. Panter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Mayer;D. Caruso;A. Panter
人们使用他们的个人智力(PI)来了解自己和他人的个性。在研究1和研究2(NS=961和548)中，受试者完成了个人智力测试版本5(TOPI 5)，这里介绍了该测试。TOPI 5是一种能力评估，与以前的测试版本相比，它的内容更广泛，项目更具挑战性。在过去的研究中，因素分析表明，人们在这一领域使用两种截然不同但高度相关的能力来解决问题。然而，在这项研究中，这些双因素模型在TOPI4和TOPI5之间表现出不稳定和有限的适用性(正如补充材料中所报道的那样)。在研究3中，我们使用现有数据和档案数据集(NARCHIVAL=19,627)成功地检验了TOPI的单因素模型。然后，我们使用单因素模型开发了两个新的测试表：一个与所有TOPI测试版本兼容，另一个TOPI 5e，比以前的测试更能区分得分在较高表现范围内的人。
People use their personal intelligence (PI) to understand personality in themselves and others. In Studies 1 and 2 (Ns = 961 and 548), individuals completed the Test of Personal Intelligence, Version 5 (TOPI 5), which is introduced here. The TOPI 5 is an ability assessment with a broader range of content and more challenging items than earlier test versions. In past research, factor analyses indicated that people employ two distinct but highly correlated abilities to problem-solve in this area. These two-factor models, however, exhibited instabilities and limited applicability between the TOPI 4 and 5 in this research (and as reported in the Supplementary Materials). In Study 3, we successfully test the one-factor models of the TOPI with the present data and archival data sets (Narchival = 19,627). We then use the one-factor models to develop a pair of new test forms: one that is compatible with all the TOPI test versions and another, TOPI 5E, that is better at distinguishing among people scoring in the higher range of performance relative to previous measures.