Can agricultural intensification help attain sustainable development goals? Evidence from Africa and Asia
Can agricultural intensification help attain sustainable development goals? Evidence from Africa and Asia
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DOI：
10.1080/01436597.2019.1568190
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发表时间：
2019-02-28
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Camfield, Laura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dawson, Neil;Martin, Adrian;Camfield, Laura
以市场为导向的农业集约化是一项重要的发展战略，但其与可持续发展目标（sdg）的一致性尚不明确。我们将可持续发展目标2（消除饥饿）中有关收入、粮食生产、粮食安全和土地使用权的指标应用于卢旺达和老挝最近的强化，以揭示其分类影响。我们发现，虽然以市场为导向的集约化可能会减少贫困，但它也会因各种形式的土地使用权不安全而加剧边缘化和贫困。种族和性别是卢旺达的影响因素，老挝的冲突后重新安置政策也是影响因素。我们讨论了对发展实践的影响，以及选择合适的指标来反映可持续发展目标的雄心。
Market-oriented agricultural intensification is a major development strategy, yet its alignment with sustainable development goals (SDGs) is unclear. We apply indicators for SDG 2 (eradicate hunger) regarding income, food production, food security and land tenure to recent intensifications in Rwanda and Laos to reveal their disaggregated impacts. We find while market-oriented intensification may generate poverty reduction, it also exacerbated marginalisation and poverty through various forms of land tenure insecurity. Ethnicity and gender were influential factors in Rwanda, and post-conflict resettlement policies in Laos. We discuss implications for development practice and selection of suitable indicators to reflect the ambition of the SDGs.