Women's prehospital delay associated with myocardial infarction: does race really matter?
Women's prehospital delay associated with myocardial infarction: does race really matter?
复制标题
女性院前延误与心肌梗塞相关：种族真的很重要吗？
DOI：
10.1097/01.jcn.0000278958.98124.6e
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Evans,LauraK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McSweeney,JeanC;Lefler,LeanneL;Fischer,EllenP;NaylorJr,AlbertJoe;Evans,LauraK
Background/Research Objective: Well-documented disparities in cardiovascular health account for approximately one third of the difference in life expectancy between blacks and whites. Mortality from cardiovascular disease is greater among black women than among white women, and black women report longer delays in treatment seeking following onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Despite this disparate burden, there is little race-specific data on correlates of delay for black or white women. This secondary data analysis compares duration and correlates of delay in treatment seeking by race following onset of AMI symptoms.Subjects/Methods: We analyzed self-report data from 509 black and 500 white women, interviewed 4 to 6 months after AMI, using multivariable logistic and linear regression.Results/Conclusions: Median delay time was nonsignificantly shorter for black than for white women (1.0 vs 1.5 hours). Equal proportions of black and white women (57% vs 54%) sought treatment within 2 hours of symptom onset. In multivariable analyses, correct attribution of symptoms to AMI was a significant predictor of treatment seeking within 2 hours of symptom onset for black and white women (odds ratios= 2.79 and 3.86, respectively); eligibility for public insurance was a significant predictor for black women only (odds ratio= 2.3). Common comorbidities, AMI risk factors, and other demographics were not significantly associated with delay time. Insurance coverage and the correct attribution of symptoms to cardiac causes are substantial and modifiable predictors of delay in seeking treatment of AMI.
