Voluntary Nonmonetary Conservation Approaches on Private Land: A Review of Constraints, Risks, and Benefits for Raptor Nest Protection
Voluntary Nonmonetary Conservation Approaches on Private Land: A Review of Constraints, Risks, and Benefits for Raptor Nest Protection
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私人土地上的自愿非货币保护方法：猛禽巢保护的限制、风险和收益回顾
DOI：
10.1007/s00267-014-0385-9
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
T. Laaksonen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Santangeli;T. Laaksonen
发达国家私有土地上的生物多样性保护面临着几个挑战。土地成本往往很高，土地所有者对保护环境的态度也各不相同。科学家和实践者需要扫描并采用具有成本效益的解决方案，以便在私人土地上采取长期可持续的保护措施。在这项研究中，我们专注于这样一种可能的解决方案：与土地所有者合作，实施自愿的非货币保护。我们将重点放在保护猛禽巢上，但这些想法也可以应用于其他类群。通过文献回顾，我们发现，到目前为止，科学文献中很大程度上忽略和/或很少报道自愿的非货币方法来保护猛禽巢穴。然而，发给欧洲各地的BirdLife合作伙伴的一份问卷调查结果表明，这种方法的使用比文献中显示的更广泛。我们表明，自愿的非货币方法可能是保护私人土地上猛禽巢穴的有用工具。我们提供了在猛禽巢保护中实施这种方法的工作流程，强调了在应用该策略时的好处、潜在风险和限制。我们建议，自愿的非货币方法可能具有成本效益保护的巨大潜力，但它可能带来的风险应该在每种情况下仔细评估。迫切需要考虑和评估新的办法，例如这里所述的办法，这些办法可能会错失具有成本效益的养护机会。
Biodiversity conservation on private land of the developed world faces several challenges. The costs of land are often high, and the attitudes of landowners towards conservation are variable. Scientists and practitioners need to scan for and adopt cost-effective solutions that allow for the long-term sustainability of conservation measures on private land. In this study, we focus on one of such possible solutions: Working with landowners to implement voluntary nonmonetary conservation. We restrict our focus to protection of raptor nests, but the ideas can be applied to other taxa as well. Through a literature review, we show that a voluntary nonmonetary approach for protecting raptor nests has been so far largely neglected and/or rarely reported in the scientific literature. However, results of a questionnaire sent to BirdLife partners across Europe indicate that this approach is more widely used than it appears from the literature. We show that voluntary nonmonetary approaches may represent useful tools to protect raptor nests on private land. We provide a workflow for implementation of such an approach in raptor nest protection, highlighting benefits, potential risks, and constraints in the application of the strategy. We suggest that a voluntary nonmonetary approach may have great potential for cost-effective conservation, but the risks it may entail should be carefully assessed in each case. There is an urgent need to consider and evaluate novel approaches, such as the one described here, which may constitute missed opportunities for cost-effective conservation.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
A. Martínez‐Abraín;D. Oro;J. Jiménez;G. Stewart;A. Pullin
通讯作者：
A. Martínez‐Abraín;D. Oro;J. Jiménez;G. Stewart;A. Pullin