Pattern and severity of early childhood caries
Pattern and severity of early childhood caries
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00246.x
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
O'Rourke, PK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hallett, KB;O'Rourke, PK
目的：本研究的目的是调查选定的社会和行为变量与社区儿童人群中早期儿童龋齿(ECC)的模式和严重程度之间的关系。方法：对2515名4~5岁儿童进行横断面调查，采用龋齿、缺牙、充填牙表面指数(DMFT/DMFS)和自填式问卷调查儿童的社会、人口、出生、婴儿喂养、口腔和一般健康态度。将847例龋病患儿分为前龋组、后龋组、重度龋组(DMFS评分<6分)和非重度龋组(DMFS评分<6分)。使用卡方检验对数据进行分析，并使用Logistic回归程序进行建模。结果：非高加索人种(OR=2.1，95%CI=1.4~3.1)、白天饮酒(OR=1.9，95%CI=1.3~2.7)、男性(OR=1.6，95%CI=1.2~2.2)、夜间饮酒(OR=1.5，95%CI=1.1~2.2)与前ECC模式相关。与严重ECC形式相关的显著变量是白天从奶瓶中喝水(OR=2，95%CI=1.4-2.8)、母亲出生时的年龄
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between selected social and behavioural variables and the pattern and severity of early childhood caries (ECC) within a community child population. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 2515 children aged 4-5 years were examined in a preschool setting using decayed, missing, filled teeth/surface (dmft/dmfs) indices and a self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information regarding social, demographic, birth, infant feeding, oral and general health attitudes. Children with caries (847) were divided into anterior or posterior caries pattern groups and severe (dmfs score >= 6) or non-severe (dmfs score < 6) caries groups. The data were analysed using a chi-square test and modelled using a logistic regression procedure. Results: Significant variables associated with anterior ECC pattern were ethnicity other than Caucasian (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.4-3.1), sipping from the bottle during the day (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.3-2.7), male gender (OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.2-2.2) and sleeping with a bottle at night (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1-2.2). Significant variables associated with severe ECC form were sipping from the bottle during the day (OR = 2, 95% CI = 1.4-2.8), maternal age at birth