An analytical heat wave definition based on the impact on buildings and occupants

An analytical heat wave definition based on the impact on buildings and occupants
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基于对建筑物和居住者影响的分析热浪定义

DOI:
10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109923
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Ramallo-González A
Ramallo-González A
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramallo-González A

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除了全球平均气温上升外,气候变化预测还指出,热浪会增加,与高温相关的死亡率也会上升。这表明越来越需要确保建筑物能够抵御此类事件。不幸的是,目前还没有达成一致的方法来做到这一点,也没有一套标准的热浪供科学家或工程师使用。此外,在所有情况下,热浪都是根据外部条件来定义的,然而,正如2003年巴黎热浪所表明的那样,在工业化国家,人们死于建筑物内部的条件,而不是外部条件。在这项工作中,我们从热浪期间具有代表性的一组建筑物内的监测条件中反向工程外部温度时间序列。这产生了内部和外部热浪之间的一般概率分析关系,从而产生了测试弹性的一组标准事件。这些热浪因其简单而适合客户和设计师之间的讨论,或国家建筑规范的设置。此外,它们为宣布卫生紧急情况提供了一个新的框架。
Alongside a mean global rise in temperature, climate change predictions point to an increase in heat waves and an associated rise in heat-related mortality. This suggests a growing need to ensure buildings are resilient to such events. Unfortunately, there is no agreed way of doing this, and no standard set of heatwaves for scientists or engineers to use. In addition, in all cases, heat waves are defined in terms of external conditions, yet, as the Paris heat wave of 2003 showed, people die in the industrialised world from the conditions inside buildings, not those outside. In this work, we reverse engineer external temperature time series from monitored conditions within a representative set of buildings during a heat wave. This generates a general probabilistic analytical relationship between internal and external heatwaves and thereby a standard set of events for testing resilience. These heat waves are by their simplicity ideal for discussions between clients and designers, or for the setting of national building codes. In addition, they provide a new framework for the declaration of a health emergency.
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