Strength sensitivity and failure mechanism of full tailings cemented backfills

Strength sensitivity and failure mechanism of full tailings cemented backfills
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Fu Jian-xi
Fu Jian-xi
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Fu Jian-xi

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以大冶铁矿尾矿为原料,水泥为胶结材料,制备了全尾砂胶结充填体,研究了充填体强度与浆液浓度、砂灰质量比、养护时间的关系,以及充填体强度对这些影响因素的敏感性,采用单因素五水平试验设计,回填土的强度与泥浆浓度和养护时间呈指数函数关系,充填体强度对养护龄期的敏感性最高,对砂灰质量比的敏感性最低;充填体的破坏经历了微裂纹闭合阶段、线弹性阶段、微裂纹扩展阶段和裂纹贯通阶段。
Full tailings cemented backfills were produced by taking Daye iron ore tailings as a raw material and cement as a cementing material.The relations of the backfills' strength with slurry concentration,sand-to-lime mass ratio and curing period,together with the sensitivity of the backfills' strength to these influencing factors,were studied by using single-factor five-level experiment design.The strength of the backfills follows an exponential function with slurry concentration and curing period,but a linear function with sand-to-lime mass ratio.Moreover,the sensitivity of the backfills' strength to curing period is the highest,but is the weakest to sand-to-lime mass ratio.Compressive failure test results show that destruction of the backfills goes through four stages,including micro-crack closure stage,linear elastic stage,micro-crack propagation stage,and crack coalescence stage.