EGO IDENTITY - DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES AND EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANCE USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
EGO IDENTITY - DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES AND EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANCE USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-1971(88)80034-4
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发表时间：
1988-12-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
HARTMANN, BR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JONES, RM;HARTMANN, BR
共有12，988名青少年完成了一份问卷，评估了香烟，吸入剂，酒精，大麻，可卡因和自我认同水平（EOM-EIS）的经验。物质使用的判别分析，在整个成就，暂停，止赎和扩散身份的状态，产生了显着的功能，每个等级比较（第7至12）。频率的经验扩散受访者始终高于估计实现和暂停受访者，和，止赎的青少年报告的经验频率最低。与丧失抵押品赎回权的同龄人相比，弥漫性青少年尝试吸烟和饮酒的可能性是两倍，尝试大麻的可能性是三倍，尝试吸入剂的可能性是四倍，使用可卡因的可能性是五倍。实现，暂停，和未分类的受访者报告的经验，落在两个极端群体之间的频率。识别青少年的“风险”，并定制预防/干预工作，以解决发展差异的影响。
A total of 12,988 adolescents completed a questionnaire which assessed experience with cigarettes, inhalants, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and level of ego identity (EOM-EIS). Discriminant analyses of substance use, across the achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, and diffusion identity statuses, yielded significant functions for each grade comparison (7th to 12th). Frequencies of experience for diffused respondents were consistently higher than estimates for the achieved and moratorium respondents; and, foreclosed adolescents reported the lowest frequency of experience. Diffused adolescents were about twice as likely to have tried cigarettes and alcohol, three times as likely to have tried marijuana, four times as likely to have tried inhalants, and five times as likely to have used cocaine than their foreclosed peers. The achieved, moratorium, and unclassified respondents reported frequencies of experience that fell between the two extreme groups. Implications for identifying adolescents "at risk", and tailoring prevention/intervention efforts to address developmental differences are addressed.