Transnationalism and American Exports in an English-Speaking World 1

Transnationalism and American Exports in an English-Speaking World 1
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英语世界中的跨国主义和美国出口 1

DOI:
10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00101.x
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
R. Kim
R. Kim
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Light;Min Zhou;R. Kim

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通过调查移民、中间人少数族裔地位、跨国主义和美国对外贸易之间的关系,作者汇编了一个基于人口普查的数据文件,其中包含1980至1990年间按国籍划分的88个外国出生群体的汇总水平变量。他们根据1985至1995年间同一88个国家的滞后进出口统计数据,对移民特征和移民数量进行了回归。结果表明,移民创业、跨国主义和中间人少数民族地位对出口有独立影响。但这些变量完全来自现有文献,对美国进口没有影响;它们只影响出口。作者认为,进口和出口之间的差异是因为英语作为一种世界商业语言的主导地位。在这种情况下,外国人向美国出口时不需要移民的帮助;但土生土长、只会说一种语言的美国人在出口时需要双文化移民的帮助。实证结果表明,移民企业家促进了美国的出口,从而减少了美国的国际收支逆差。
Investigating the relationship between immigration, middleman minority status, transnationalism, and U.S. foreign trade, the authors assembled a census-based data file that contains aggregate-level variables for 88 foreign-born groups by national origin between 1980 and 1990. They regressed immigrant characteristics and immigration volume upon time-lagged import/export statistics from the same 88 nations between 1985 and 1995. Results show the independent influence on exports of immigrant entrepreneurship, transnationalism, and middleman minority status. But these variables, exhaustively derived from the existing literature, had no effect on U.S. imports; they only affected exports. The authors propose that the discrepancy between imports and exports arises because of the dominance of English as a world business language. In this situation, foreigners need no help from immigrants when they export to the United States; but native-born, monolingual Americans need the help of bicultural immigrants when they export. The empirical results suggest that immigrant entrepreneurs enhance the United States' exports and thus reduce the United States' balance of payments deficit.
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