THE HUMM-WADSWORTH TEMPERAMENT SCALE
THE HUMM-WADSWORTH TEMPERAMENT SCALE
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哈姆-沃德沃斯气质量表
DOI：
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发表时间：
1935
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. W. Wadsworth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. G. Humm;G. W. Wadsworth
本研究的气质进行，因为需要在一个公共事业公司的人事计划的发展。我们发现，每一项工作都对身体健康、智力和技能有客观可测的要求;但我们也发现，气质因素在决定健康方面也很重要。这些研究，在第一种情况下，由个案工作方法。这种研究的经验表明诊断试验的有用性。当我们试图使用现有的气质测试时，我们发现，虽然这些测试在某些情况下有效，但在许多情况下并不能提供足够的差异分析。另一方面，在我们的案例研究中，我们发现罗萨诺夫的人格理论提供了一个足以满足我们需要的分析。我们决定用他的理论来构建一个测试或量表，以提供对气质的客观测量。经过大约一年的工作，我们完成了第一份表格的标准化，并准备了一份初步报告。虽然第一份量表显示了气质各组成部分的有效差异，分布大致符合正态曲线，但仍有一些特征没有充分涵盖。因此，我们立即着手第二种形式。这是我们的工作报告。Ternperament理论。气质有可定义和可识别的组成部分。罗萨诺夫人格理论
This study of temperament was undertaken because of a need discovered in the development of a personnel program in a public utility corporation. We had found that each job had objectively measurable requirements with regard to physical fitness, intelligence and skill; but we also had found that temperamental factors were important in determining fitness. These were studied, in the first instance, by the case work method. Experience with such study suggested the usefulness of a diagnostic test. When we attempted to use current tests of temperament, we discovered that, while effective in some cases, these tests did not provide a sufficiently differential analysis in many instances. On the other hand, in our case studies we had found that Rosanoff’s theory of personality provided an analysis adequate for our needs. We determined to use his theory in the construction of a test or scale to provide an objective measurement of temperament. After about a year’s work, we completed the standardization of our first form and prepared a preliminary report.2 While this first scale showed valid differences in the various components of temperament, distributed in approximate conformity with the normal curve, there were some traits which had not been adequately covered. Accordingly, we proceeded at once with the second form. This is a report of our work with it. Theory of Ternperament.-There are definable and recognizable components of temperament. Rosanoff’s theory of personality