A retrospective analysis on anti-CD20 antibody–treated Epstein–Barr virus–related posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder following ATG-based haploidentical T-replete hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A retrospective analysis on anti-CD20 antibody–treated Epstein–Barr virus–related posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder following ATG-based haploidentical T-replete hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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基于 ATG 的半相合 T 充足造血干细胞移植后抗 CD20 抗体治疗的 Epstein Barr 病毒相关移植后淋巴细胞增殖性疾病的回顾性分析

DOI:
10.1007/s00277-020-04003-8
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Xiao-Jun Huang
Xiao-Jun Huang
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xue-Yi Luo;Xiao-Dong Mo;Lan-Ping Xu;Xiao-Hui Zhang;Yu Wang;Kai-Yan Liu;Ying-Jun Chang;Xiang-Yu Zhao;Xiao-Jun Huang

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Posttransplantation lymphoproliferation disorder (PTLD) is a life-threatening complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Anti-CD20 antibody is the most widely used antibody to eliminate infected B cells. Few studies have focused on prognostic factors predicting the outcome of EBV (Epstein–Barr virus)-PTLD. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 2571 haplo-HSCTs performed between 2010 and 2017 at the Peking University Institute of Hematology; seventy patients who had been treated with rituximab for PTLD were enrolled. The overall EBV-related PTLD frequency was 3.1%. With a median follow-up time of 365 days (range, 54–2659), the overall survival rate was 51.43% (36/70). The cumulative incidence of EBV-PTLD complete remission with anti-CD20 antibody monotherapy was 68.57% (48/70). EBV-PTLD-related mortality was 11.43% (8/70), while the transplantation-related mortality was 38.57% (27/70). Multivariate analysis showed that a decrease in EBV viral load 1 week after therapy was associated with high response rate of EBV-PTLD (p= 0.007, 0.106 (0.021–0.549)), low PTLD-related mortality (p= 0.010, HR 0.058 (0.007–0.503)), and transplantation-related mortality (p= 0.051, HR 0.441 (0.194–1.003)). For EBV-PTLD patients after haplo-HSCT who received rituximab as first-line therapy, non-decreased EBV viral load 1 week after anti-CD20 therapy could be high risk factor for poor outcomes.
DOI: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3181dd6c0a
发表时间: 2010-06-27
期刊: TRANSPLANTATION
影响因子: 6.2
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